Lesker companys techinfo department offers a unique, free service. This volume has since proven to be a real bestseller on vacuum physics and. Vacuum physics is the necessary condition for scientific research and modern high technology. Answers to previous questions on materials in vacuum. High density graphites and carbon carbon composites ccc are ideal materials for in vacuum heating elements. There is evidence of an early version of this book having been published in london in.
The base pressure a system maintains determines the. The outgassing data are based upon the throughput measurement and a computer. This comprehensive, standard work has been updated to remain an important resource for all those needing detailed knowledge of the theory and applications of vacuum technology. A practical guide second edition, revised and expanded, by marsbed h.
Construction materials, especially glasses and elastomers, are permeable to the light constituents. Foundations of vacuum science and technology component. The prestigious book vacuum science and technology 2016 written by three dutch vacuum specialists bert suurmeijer, theo mulder and jan verhoeven is a musthave for everyone working in vacuumbased research, development, instrumentation, production or business. In a recent book by o hanlon 9, containing a chapter on materials. This text is organized into eight chapters and begins with a brief survey of the fundamental principles of vacuum technology. These generally date from the 1960s and they have worn well. Materials research in high vacuum insitu investigation of the growth of thin layers in high vacuum a hexapod, designed by pi for use in high vacuum, positions the sample, relative to the incident xrays image. Additionally, materials must provide sufficiently high chemical resistance against gases and vapors developing in the processes. It also provides a valuable critical survey of important developments that have occurred in the field over the past several decades. Avs classics in vacuum technology a number of years ago the american vacuum society launched a reprint series of great vacuum books. In this introduction to the physics and technology of vacuum the basic concepts of a gas composed of atoms and molecules are presented.
The design of high vacuum systems and the application of kinney high vacuum pumps. A users guide to vacuum technology technical books on vacuum. The succeeding chapters deal with the pumps used for the production of roughmedium and highultrahigh vacua. It also details the design and maintenance of modern vacuum systems. Vacuum technology vacuum technology is becoming increasingly important within physics due to its several applications.
Vem is a global supplier of thin film materials for the rf wireless, optics, photovoltaic, and mems markets in a wide range of industries including semiconductor, life sciences, aerospace. Thus, highvacuum technology involves the rarefaction of atmosphere by as much as 15 orders of magnitude. High vacuum and temperature materials oxygen resistant sic. Dec 02, 2012 roths new book contains a comprehensive collection of information on rarefiedgas flow, physical and chemical phenomena associated with vacuum technology, the production and measurement of high vacuum and sealing and leakdetection techniques.
All vacuum systems arent created equal, and like many things in physics actual vacuum systems fall short of the ideal. Leybold product and vacuum technology reference book lecture 4 8 4. Due to the surface sensitivity of such materials, many of these instruments require ultrahigh vacuum that has to be provided under extreme conditions like very high voltages. One finds a wealth of equations, numerical examples, tables, graphs and monographs. These pressures can be generated by gases or vapors. Handbook materials techniques vacuum devices abebooks. Roth and rosebury are essential and when you have those get the book by kohl. This book also outlines a number of very important applications of this technology. Swami jnanananda, high vacua, van nostrand co, new york, 1947.
Materials for use in vacuum are materials that show very low rates of outgassing in vacuum and, where applicable, are tolerant to bakeout temperatures. At these low pressures the mean free path of a gas molecule is greater than approximately 40 km, so the gas is in free. We wish to dedicate this book to our friend and coworker dorothy hoffman. Foundations of vacuum science and technology offers a comprehensive survey of the physical and chemical principles underlying the production, measurement, and use of high vacuums. Materials handbook of vacuum technology wiley online library. This volume has since proven to be a real bestseller on vacuum physics and technology in the dutch language region. Vacuum technology and vacuum design handbook for accelerator. Even now, as space and high vacuum research are yielding new information daily, much of the subject matter in this seminal work, such as properties of materials, are as cogent as they were in 1964 when the book was first published. Soft solders such as 5050 or 6040 tinlead are usable in vacuums that do not have to be baked at high temperature, since the melting point of 6040 is about 18ooc.
University, for encouraging me to publish this book. Vacuum and equipment technology topics related to vacuum and processing equipment design, operation, and maintenance. Oxford, new york, pergamon press 1966ocolc558421472. Chemically the same, high density graphite and carbon carbon composite materials are very inert, get stronger with temperature, has low expansion coefficient and will not seize after heating. The requirements grow increasingly stringent with the desired degree of vacuum to be achieved in the vacuum chamber. We provide pvd sputtering targets, evaporation materials, target bonding services, crucible liners, shield cleaning and reclaim services. Uhv conditions are created by pumping the gas out of a uhv chamber. However, a better soft solder for vacuum is a tinsilver eutectic 955. Handbook of vacuum science and technology sciencedirect. Handbook of vacuum technology, 2nd edition mechanical. This revised and updated book is a welcome addition to the vacuum engineering literature.
The design of high vacuum systems and the application of kinney high vacuum pumps revised kinney manufacturing division. Although it does not presumed the reader has prior knowledge, the depth to which it plumbs each facet of vacuum technology may leave a newcomer stranded. It features many numerical examples and illustrations to help. Materials and interface characterization topics covering chemical, physical, and electrical characterization of films, surfaces, particles, and interfaces. Some of the main requirements specific to materials for vacuum technology are sufficient mechanical strength, corrosion resistance, high gas. Even now, as space and highvacuum research are yielding new information daily, much of the subject matter in this seminal work, such as properties of materials, are as cogent as they were in 1964 when the book was first published. It covers many of the new vacuum pumps, materials, equipment, and applications.
In vacuum technology, the requirements placed on any material are very diverse. Nielsen book data summary this title is suitable for engineers, researchers, and students in vacuum science and materials science and designers and manufacturers of vacuum electronic devices in any field where glass, ceramics, refractory metals, and joining methods are used. The ideal vacuum is a space devoid of all particles. The text covers the existing knowledge on all aspects of vacuum science and technology, ranging from fundamentals to components and operating systems. W espe, materials of high vacuum technology, pergamon press. An interesting blend of easytounderstand technicianlevel information combined with engineering data and formulae, the book provides a nonanalytical introduction to high vacuum technology. Handbook of materials and techniques for vacuum devices in. Vacuum materials article about vacuum materials by the free. Handbook of materials and techniques for vacuum devices avs classics in vacuum science and technology by kohl, walter and a great selection of related. It also provides a valuable critical survey of important developments that have occurred in.
Vacuum materials are divided into the following basic groups. The book vacuum science and technology is a brandnew international edition of the dutch standard work basisboek vacuumtechniek, first published in 2000 by the dutch vacuum society nevac. Vacuum technology and vacuum design handbook for accelerator technicians this handbook is a compilation of information gathered from over 50 years of direct handson experience to applicable information widely available from the vacuum technology industry. It leads readers through the subtleties of vacuum technology without using a dissertation on mathematics to get them there. If you consider that anything within a vacuum system that hurts or inhibits what youre trying to do with vacuum technology is a contaminant, then contamination becomes the entire subject. C m van atta, the design of high vacuum systems and the application of kinney high vacuum pumps, kinney manufacturing division, new york air brake co. Vacuum engineering and materials, santa clara, california. A gas analytical system for measuring the evolved gases from materials during vacuum degassing is discussed. Roths new book contains a comprehensive collection of information on rarefiedgas flow, physical and chemical phenomena associated with vacuum technology, the production and measurement of high vacuum and sealing and leakdetection techniques. Sgobba cern, geneva, switzerland abstract in modern accelerators stringent requirements are placed on materials for vacuum systems. The materials can produce gas by several mechanisms.